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Know Your Beans: Ethiopia Yirgacheffe

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A floral, citrusy gem from the heart of coffee’s origin


📍 Where It’s Grown

Ethiopia’s Yirgacheffe region is world-famous for its bright and floral coffees. Grown at elevations of 1,800–2,200 meters, these beans are often processed at small community washing stations using the traditional washed method—or occasionally sun-dried as naturals.

  • Region: Yirgacheffe, Sidamo zone, Ethiopia
  • Variety: Indigenous heirloom
  • Processing: Washed (wet) or Natural (dry)
  • Altitude: 1,800–2,200m

What It Tastes Like

  • Washed Yirgacheffe: Delicate lemon, jasmine, tea-like body
  • Natural Yirgacheffe: Blueberry, honey, winey finish

Whether you like your cup clean and citrusy or juicy and fruity, Yirgacheffe has something magical.


🔥 How to Roast It

Beginner-Friendly Tips:

  • Aim for a light or light-medium roast.
  • Stop your roast just after first crack to preserve florals.
  • Keep airflow high to avoid scorching these small, dense beans.

Advanced Roasters:

  • Stretch the Maillard phase for caramel sweetness.
  • In naturals, go slow during drying to avoid grassy notes.
  • Monitor development time to avoid flattening the flavor.

Brew Guide

MethodBest ForNotes
V60 / ChemexWashedBright, citrusy, floral
AeropressNaturalBoosts berry notes & body
EspressoEitherUse light roast for vibrant shots
Cold BrewNaturalRefreshing and sweet

🌱 The Farmer Connection

Most Yirgacheffe beans are grown by small family farms using traditional, chemical-free methods. They hand-pick ripe cherries and deliver them to local co-op washing stations—keeping centuries-old techniques alive.


Common Roasting Questions

Q: Why does it taste too sour?
A: Likely underdeveloped. Try extending your roast 15–30 seconds past first crack.

Q: Why is it “flat”?
A: Might be over-roasted or roasted too fast—slow down during the Maillard stage.

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